Ophthalmology research supports both the medical and surgical treatment of eye diseases, including optometry and rehabilitation within the discipline of vision science. This specialty has the largest demand in NHS outpatient departments and is increasing, making research and targeted therapies a priority to address the unmet need of patients.

The five clinical specialty groups within ophthalmology are cataract, optometry, refractive and cornea (CORC), glaucoma, all aspects of paediatric ophthalmology and uveitis. The ophthalmology specialty also has strong links to the ageing, dementia and diabetes specialty therapy areas.